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VGAD ETF Australia: Hedged Global Shares, and Is It Worth It?

VGAD is Vanguard's hedged international shares ETF. How currency hedging works, VGAD vs VGS, the fees, distributions, and where it fits in a portfolio.

Timothy Hirou GaschereauBy Timothy Hirou GaschereauPublished

7 min read

VGAD gives you the same basket of global companies as VGS, but with the currency risk stripped out. Whether that helps or hurts depends entirely on where the Australian dollar heads next, and if you knew that reliably you would not need this article. Here is what VGAD actually does, how hedging works in plain English, and how to think about the VGAD vs VGS decision. This is part of our wider getting started with investing guide on Snowball Invest. General information only, not personal financial or tax advice. Figures are from Vanguard and the ASX and are subject to change.

Quick answer

VGAD is the Vanguard MSCI Index International Shares (Hedged) ETF (ASX: VGAD). It tracks the same index as VGS, the MSCI World ex-Australia, but hedges currency movements back to the Australian dollar. Its fee is roughly 0.21% a year, slightly above VGS at around 0.18%, because hedging costs money. When the AUD rises, VGAD tends to beat VGS. When the AUD falls, VGS tends to win.

In this guide

  • โ†’What VGAD is and the index it tracks
  • โ†’How currency hedging works, in plain English
  • โ†’VGAD vs VGS, and when hedging helps or hurts
  • โ†’Distributions, tax and where VGAD fits
  • โ†’How to buy it on the ASX

๐ŸŒ What is VGAD?

๐ŸŽฏ The essential: VGAD is the ASX ticker for the Vanguard MSCI Index International Shares (Hedged) ETF. It holds the same roughly 1,200 plus developed-market companies as VGS, but uses currency forwards to hedge the foreign exchange exposure back to Australian dollars.

You are getting exposure to companies like Apple, Microsoft, NVIDIA and JPMorgan across developed markets, the US, Europe, Japan, the UK and Canada, all in one trade. The management fee is roughly 0.21% a year (source: Vanguard, subject to change), a touch higher than the unhedged VGS at around 0.18%. That small difference is essentially the cost of the hedging program.

๐Ÿ” How currency hedging works

When you buy a global shares ETF you are doing two things at once: buying foreign companies, and taking on foreign currency exposure. With an unhedged fund, your AUD return combines how the shares did AND how the AUD moved. If the AUD falls, your foreign assets are worth more in AUD, a tailwind. If the AUD rises, they are worth less, a headwind.

VGAD uses currency forward contracts to neutralise that effect, so your return reflects the local-currency performance of the shares rather than the AUD's swings. Hedging is not free, which is why VGAD's fee sits slightly above VGS.

Same underlying shares, different currency call. Which one wins in a given year depends on the AUD. Illustrative only.

๐ŸฅŠ VGAD vs VGS

via GIPHY
Trying to pick where the Australian dollar heads next? Same face as everyone else. Nobody knows.

Both funds track the same index and hold the same companies. The only structural difference is currency treatment, but that difference can produce meaningfully different returns in any given year.

VGAD vs VGS at a glance (approximate, subject to change)
VGADVGS
IndexMSCI World ex-AustraliaMSCI World ex-Australia
CurrencyHedged to AUDUnhedged
Management fee~0.21%~0.18%
Best whenAUD rises or stays strongAUD falls or stays weak

Hedging helps when the AUD is rising, because unhedged investors lose some of their global returns to the conversion. It hurts when the AUD is falling, because unhedged investors get a free currency boost that VGAD hedges away. Over long periods the AUD tends to mean-revert, which is why many long-term investors default to unhedged VGS or split the difference. For the full mechanics, see our hedged vs unhedged guide. Past performance is not a guide to the future, and which fund won recently just tells you where the AUD went, not where it will go.

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๐Ÿช™ Distributions and tax

VGAD pays distributions, typically quarterly, from the dividends of the underlying companies. There are no franking credits, because the holdings are foreign. Distributions can be lumpier than the unhedged version, since hedging gains and losses can flow through alongside the dividends. Distributions are assessable income in the year you receive them, and the tax treatment of hedging can be complex, so talk to a registered tax agent about your situation.

๐Ÿงฉ Where VGAD fits

VGAD is the global slice, not a whole portfolio. It slots in as a direct swap for VGS, for example an Australian shares fund like VAS plus VGAD instead of VAS plus VGS. Some investors hold both VGS and VGAD, say half and half, for partial hedging without a full currency call. It suits investors who think the AUD will strengthen, who want more predictable AUD returns, or who are closer to drawing down and find currency swings stressful.

๐Ÿ›’ How to buy VGAD

VGAD is listed on the ASX, so you can buy it through any Australian broker with ASX access, such as CommSec, Pearler, Stake or SelfWealth. Search the ticker VGAD and buy units like any share. Brokerage fees and minimums vary by platform.

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โ“ Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between VGAD and VGS?

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Both track the MSCI World ex-Australia Index and hold the same global companies. The difference is currency treatment. VGS is unhedged, so your AUD returns include the movement of the AUD against foreign currencies. VGAD hedges that away, so returns are driven more by the underlying shares. VGS has a slightly lower fee, around 0.18% versus VGAD near 0.21% (subject to change).

Is currency hedging worth it for Australian investors?

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It depends on where the AUD goes, and nobody knows that reliably. Hedging helps when the AUD rises and hurts when it falls. Over long periods the AUD tends to mean-revert, which is why many long-term investors stay unhedged or split their allocation. There is no objectively correct answer.

What is VGAD's management fee?

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VGAD's management fee is roughly 0.21% a year at the time of writing (source: Vanguard, subject to change). That is a touch higher than the unhedged VGS at around 0.18%, which reflects the cost of the hedging program. Always check the current figure on the Vanguard fund page.

Does VGAD pay dividends?

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Yes, VGAD pays distributions, typically quarterly, from the dividends of the underlying global companies. There are no franking credits because the holdings are foreign. Distributions can be lumpier than the unhedged version, because hedging gains and losses can flow through alongside the dividends.

Can I hold both VGAD and VGS?

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Yes. Some investors hold both, for example half and half, to get partial hedging without making a full call on the AUD. Because they track the same index, holding both gives you the same underlying companies with different currency treatments applied to each portion.

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General information only. This article is educational and does not constitute personal financial advice. It does not account for your circumstances. Consider your own situation and seek advice from a licensed adviser before acting. Read our full disclaimer.

Timothy Hirou Gaschereau

Timothy Hirou Gaschereau

Founder of Snowball Invest, not a financial adviser.

I write about what I'm learning myself, because nobody ever taught us how to take control of our own money. It's a skill, not a mystery, and it's never too late to learn it. The best day to start was yesterday, the second best is today.

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