NDQ vs VGS: Diversifying, or Doubling Down on US Tech?
VGS is already 73% American and its biggest holdings are the same tech names NDQ owns. Adding NDQ is not diversification. It is a bet, and it costs 0.48% a year.
11 min read
Plenty of Australian investors hold both of these and feel diversified, on the reasoning that two ETFs must cover more ground than one. Mostly they do not. The companies at the top of one are the companies at the top of the other, so the honest description of holding both is not diversification. It is an overweight. This sits alongside our IVV vs VGS comparison, which runs into the same trap from a different direction.
This article is general information only, not personal financial advice. It does not recommend either fund. Consider your own circumstances and read the product disclosure statement before investing.
Quick answer
VGS is the developed world, and because it weights by company size it is already 73.3% American with the big tech names at the top. NDQ is 100 non-financial companies on one American exchange, and it charges 0.48% a year against VGS at 0.18%. So the question is not which to own. It is whether you want to pay nearly three times the fee to own more of what you already have.
In this guide
- โWhy these two overlap instead of complementing each other
- โWhat the Nasdaq-100 excludes, and why that is deliberate
- โThe 0.30 percentage point fee gap, in dollars
- โHow to hold both on purpose rather than by accident
๐ The overlap nobody mentions
VGS weights its holdings by company size. The largest companies in the developed world are American technology firms, so they sit at the top of VGS. NDQ tracks the hundred largest non-financial companies on the Nasdaq, which are, again, largely American technology firms.
Same names, different wrapper. Buying NDQ alongside VGS is closer to ordering a second helping than to ordering a different dish.
๐ฏ The essential: Two tickers is not the same as two exposures. What matters is what sits underneath them, and here a great deal of it is the same handful of companies.
๐๏ธ What the Nasdaq-100 actually is
It is worth being precise, because the name suggests something broader than it is. The Nasdaq-100 is not the American share market. It is the 100 largest non-financial companies listed on one exchange.
Three consequences follow, and all three are by design:
- No banks, insurers or asset managers. Financials are excluded by the index rules, not by accident. Betashares says so on its own product page.
- Nothing listed on the NYSE. Many of the largest American companies are, so they are simply absent.
- Nothing outside the United States. No Japan, no Europe, no Australia.
NDQ listed in May 2015 and had around $8.93 billion in net assets in September 2026. It pays semi-annually and yielded 1.5% over the previous twelve months.
๐ What VGS gives you
VGS tracks MSCI World ex-Australia and holds 1,314 securities across developed markets. It charges 0.18%, had about $17.58 billion in net assets, listed in November 2014, and yielded 1.29% over the previous twelve months.
Crucially, it excludes no sector. It holds the banks, the miners, the healthcare companies and the consumer staples businesses alongside the tech firms, in whatever proportion the market happens to give them. It makes no call about which sector should win.
๐ธ The fee gap is the real cost
This is where the comparison bites, and it is a much wider gap than the ones between core ETFs.
| Fund | Fee a year | Cost on $50,000 | Cost on $200,000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| VGS | 0.18% | $90 | $360 |
| NDQ | 0.48% | $240 | $960 |
Nearly three times the fee. Compare that with the arguments people have over BGBL at 0.08% against VGS at 0.18%, a gap of one tenth of a percentage point. The NDQ gap is three times larger than the one the internet spends its time debating, and it buys you exposure you substantially already own.
That does not make NDQ a bad fund. It makes it an expensive way to express a view, and the view had better be deliberate.
โ ๏ธ What concentration risk means here
Concentration risk is an abstract phrase until you ask what actually goes wrong at the same time. Here, both funds are exposed to the same events: rising interest rates hitting growth company valuations, antitrust action against the largest platforms, a disappointing result from one or two mega-caps, or a new competitor unseating an incumbent.
When your two funds share their biggest risks, holding two funds does not protect you the way two genuinely different holdings would. Compare that with adding an Australian shares fund, which brings banks, miners and a different currency, or an emerging markets fund, which brings economies with entirely different growth drivers. Those change your risk profile. NDQ mostly intensifies it.
โ๏ธ Holding both, done deliberately
None of this is an argument against owning NDQ. It is an argument for knowing what you own. If you hold a diversified core and you want a slice tilted towards American technology because you have a view and a time horizon to match, NDQ is a clean way to do that.
The practical check is simple. Look at your actual country and sector exposure rather than your list of tickers. Most brokers will show you the breakdown, and both issuers publish factsheets. If the amount of US tech surprises you, that is worth knowing before the next downturn tells you.
๐ Side by side
| NDQ | VGS | |
|---|---|---|
| Index | Nasdaq-100 | MSCI World ex-Australia |
| Management fee | 0.48% | 0.18% |
| Holdings | 100 companies | 1,314 securities |
| Geography | United States only | Developed world, 73.3% US |
| Financials | Excluded by design | Included |
| Distribution yield | 1.5% | 1.29% |
| Distribution frequency | Semi-annual | Quarterly |
| Net assets | About $8.93bn | About $17.58bn |
| Listed | May 2015 | November 2014 |
| Built to be | A satellite tilt | A diversified core |
โ Frequently asked questions
Is NDQ better than VGS?+
They are not doing the same job, so neither is better in the abstract. VGS is a diversified core holding covering the developed world. NDQ is a concentrated bet on 100 non-financial companies listed on one American exchange. If you want a core, VGS is built for that. If you want a deliberate tech tilt on top of a core you already own, NDQ has a role. Holding NDQ as your only fund is a very concentrated position.
How much more does NDQ cost?+
NDQ charges 0.48% a year against VGS at 0.18%, both from the issuers' own pages in September 2026. That is a gap of 0.30 percentage points, which is far wider than the gaps between most core ETFs. On a $50,000 holding it is about $240 a year versus $90. The gap compounds, and you are paying it for exposure that overlaps heavily with what VGS already gives you.
Does VGS already include the big tech companies?+
Yes, and heavily. VGS weights companies by size, and the largest companies in the developed world are American technology firms. So the names at the top of VGS are largely the names at the top of NDQ. VGS excludes no sector, it simply owns the developed market as it is, and right now that market is dominated by US tech.
What does the Nasdaq-100 leave out?+
Financial companies, by construction. No banks, no insurers, no asset managers. It also only covers companies listed on the Nasdaq exchange, so it misses large American companies listed on the NYSE, and it holds nothing outside the United States. Betashares describes it as the 100 largest non-financial companies on the Nasdaq market, so the exclusion is a design feature rather than an accident.
Can I hold NDQ and VGS together?+
You can, and plenty of people do. Just be honest with yourself about what it is. Because VGS is already 73.3% American with tech at the top, adding NDQ increases your concentration rather than reducing it. That is a legitimate strategy if you mean it and you have sized it on purpose. It is a problem if you believe two tickers automatically means more diversification.
How often does NDQ pay distributions?+
Twice a year. Its distribution yield over the twelve months to 31 August 2026 was 1.5%, against 1.29% for VGS. Neither fund is bought for income. These are growth-oriented share funds and the distributions are small relative to the price movement you should expect.
๐ Sources
- Nasdaq 100 ETF (NDQ), Betashares, showing the 0.48% fee, the semi-annual distributions and the non-financial index rule.
- Vanguard MSCI Index International Shares ETF (VGS), Vanguard Australia, showing the 0.18% fee.
- NDQ listing and trading data, Australian Securities Exchange.
- VGS listing and trading data, Australian Securities Exchange.
- Diversification, Moneysmart, Australian Securities and Investments Commission.
๐ Recommended reading
The Little Book of Common Sense Investing
John C. Bogle

The Little Book of Common Sense Investing
From the man who invented the index fund, this is the short, sharp case for low-cost investing that has aged like fine wine. The maths on fees is universal, just think ETFs and super instead of his US funds.
The Bogleheads' Guide to Investing
Taylor Larimore, Mel Lindauer & Michael LeBoeuf

The Bogleheads' Guide to Investing
The friendly community bible of low-cost, buy-and-hold index investing, written by everyday investors rather than salespeople. The core philosophy is timeless for Aussies, just read the tax-advantaged account bits as super.
Motivated Money
Peter Thornhill

Motivated Money
Peter Thornhill's cult-favourite case for living off fully franked dividends instead of chasing capital gains. A calm, contrarian Aussie take that has quietly built a big following of long-term investors.
Some links above are affiliate links. If you buy through them, Snowball Invest may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. We only recommend books we'd suggest anyway.
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Australia's money news and our best reads, once a week.
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Explore the calculators โGeneral information only. This article is educational and does not constitute personal financial advice. It does not account for your circumstances. Consider your own situation and seek advice from a licensed adviser before acting. Read our full disclaimer.
Timothy Hirou Gaschereau
Founder of Snowball Invest, not a financial adviser.
I write about what I'm learning myself, because nobody ever taught us how to take control of our own money. It's a skill, not a mystery, and it's never too late to learn it. The best day to start was yesterday, the second best is today.
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