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๐Ÿ’ผ Salary & Career

Salary Packaging and Salary Sacrifice Explained

What salary packaging and salary sacrifice actually mean, how they cut your tax bill, who benefits most, and the watch-outs to know. Australia, 2024-25.

Timothy Hirou GaschereauBy Timothy Hirou GaschereauPublished

10 min read

Your employer pays you. The ATO takes a chunk. But there's a legal, ATO-approved way to shrink that chunk before it even happens. Salary packaging lets you redirect part of your pre-tax salary into benefits or super, so you're taxed on less. This guide covers how it works, what you can package, who benefits most, and the watch-outs. It's part of our salary and career series, and it's general information only.

๐ŸŽฏ The essential: Salary packaging (also called salary sacrifice) means redirecting pre-tax salary into benefits, so you're taxed on a lower income. Most employees can sacrifice into super and save the gap between their marginal rate and the 15% super contributions tax. NFP, charity and hospital workers get the biggest wins via FBT-exempt living expenses caps. Watch the $30,000 concessional cap.

What is salary packaging (and what is salary sacrifice)?

Salary packaging and salary sacrifice are the same thing. The ATO calls it โ€œsalary sacrificingโ€; employers and the not-for-profit sector tend to say โ€œsalary packaging.โ€ The core idea: instead of receiving your full salary in cash and then paying tax, you agree with your employer to redirect some of that salary into a benefit before tax is calculated. Your taxable income drops, so you pay less income tax. Your employer doesn't pay more and you don't get a pay rise, you just restructure how part of your existing salary is paid, and the tax treatment changes in your favour.

How does salary packaging actually save you tax?

The saving comes from the difference between your marginal income tax rate and the tax rate on the packaged benefit. For super contributions, that rate is 15%. If your marginal rate is 30%, you save 15 cents in the dollar; at 37%, 22 cents; at 45%, 30 cents. For FBT-exempt benefits (eligible NFP and hospital workers), the saving is even bigger because no tax applies to the benefit at all.

Super is taxed at 15% inside the fund, so the higher your rate, the more you save.

Worked example. Alex earns $90,000 and sacrifices $10,000 into super. Taxable income drops from $90,000 to $80,000.

Salary sacrificing $10,000 into super on a $90,000 salary
Without sacrificeWith $10,000 sacrifice
Taxable income$90,000$80,000
Income tax + Medicare$19,588$16,388
Super contributions tax (15%)$0$1,500
Net tax saving$1,700
Take-home cash$70,412$63,612
Total into super$10,350 (SG only)$19,200 (SG + sacrifice)

Alex saves $1,700 in tax overall and nearly doubles what goes into super. The trade-off: take-home cash drops by $6,800, and that money is locked in super, not in a bank account. See how the brackets drive this in our tax brackets guide.

What can you actually package?

  • Extra super contributions. The most common form, available to almost all employees. Taxed at 15% inside the fund instead of your marginal rate. The default for most private-sector workers.
  • Novated car leases. A three-way arrangement where your employer makes lease payments from your pre-tax salary, bundling the car's costs into one deduction. FBT applies, but there's often still a saving, especially for higher earners. See our novated lease guide.
  • Living expenses and meal entertainment (NFP and hospital workers only). Eligible charities, hospitals and community organisations have an FBT exemption that lets employees package everyday costs (rent, mortgage, bills) up to a cap, roughly $15,900 for NFP/charity and $9,010 for hospital employees, plus a meal entertainment cap around $2,650. Up to the cap, these are effectively tax-free.

Who benefits most from salary packaging?

NFP and health sector workers are the biggest winners, full stop: the FBT-exempt living expenses caps redirect thousands of dollars of everyday spending into a tax-free benefit regardless of income. Higher-income earners benefit from super sacrifice because the saving scales with your marginal rate: about $150 saved per $1,000 sacrificed at 30%, $220 at 37%, and $300 at 45%. If you're on the 16% rate, super sacrifice alone is a small win, but NFP/hospital living-expenses packaging is still valuable because the FBT exemption applies to the benefit, not your tax rate.

The watch-outs you need to know

  • The concessional contributions cap is $30,000 in 2024-25, and it includes your employer's SG plus any salary sacrifice. Exceed it and the excess is taxed at your marginal rate plus a charge, wiping out the benefit. Check your remaining cap space first.
  • Reportable fringe benefits. Non-super packaged benefits appear on your income statement and count in the income tests for Family Tax Benefit, Child Care Subsidy, HECS-HELP thresholds, and the Medicare Levy Surcharge. The tax saving can be partly offset by reduced government payments.
  • Your cash salary drops. The benefit replaces some of your take-home cash. Make sure your budget works on the reduced amount before you sign, since some agreements lock you in for a year.
  • Not all employers offer it. Living expenses packaging and novated leases depend entirely on your employer's setup, though most employers must allow super sacrifice.

How to set it up

  1. Check what's available: talk to your employer or HR about which benefits you can package.
  2. Register with the provider if applicable (many NFP employers use Maxxia, RemServ, or AccessPay).
  3. Choose your benefits and sign a salary sacrifice agreement, reading the change and exit terms carefully.
  4. Your PAYG withholding adjusts to reflect your lower taxable income, visible in your next pay.
  5. Review it annually, checking your concessional cap space if your salary or SG rate changes.
๐Ÿ’ก

Salary packaging is genuinely powerful for the right person: NFP and hospital staff, and higher earners boosting super. But it's not free money, it locks cash away or into a benefit, and it can affect government payments. Run your numbers with the salary sacrifice calculator before you commit.

The bottom line: if you work for an eligible NFP or hospital and aren't packaging your living expenses, you're likely leaving real money on the table. For everyone else, super sacrifice is worth it once your marginal rate is 30% or above, as long as you stay under the $30,000 cap.

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โ“ Frequently asked questions

Is salary packaging the same as salary sacrifice?

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Yes, completely. The ATO uses "salary sacrificing." Employers and packaging providers, particularly in the NFP sector, often say "salary packaging." They refer to the same arrangement.

Does salary packaging reduce my super guarantee contributions?

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It depends on your employment contract. Employers must calculate SG on your ordinary time earnings, which may or may not include the sacrificed amount depending on how your contract is worded. Some employers calculate SG on your pre-sacrifice salary; others on your reduced salary. Check your contract, because if SG is calculated on the lower amount you could end up with less employer super than expected.

Can I salary package if I work for a private company?

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Yes, for super sacrifice and novated leases. Most private employers can offer these. The FBT-exempt living expenses caps are not available to private-sector employees, as those are specific to eligible NFP and hospital organisations.

What happens if I exceed the concessional contributions cap?

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The excess is included in your assessable income and taxed at your marginal rate. You receive a 15% tax offset to account for the contributions tax already paid inside the fund, but you'll still owe the difference plus an excess concessional contributions charge. The ATO will issue you a determination.

Will salary packaging affect my Family Tax Benefit or childcare subsidy?

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Possibly. Non-super salary packaged benefits (living expenses, novated leases, meal entertainment) are reported as reportable fringe benefits on your income statement, which are included in the income tests for Family Tax Benefit, Child Care Subsidy, and HECS-HELP repayment thresholds. If you receive these payments, factor the reportable fringe benefits amount into your income estimate before packaging.

Can I change my salary packaging arrangement mid-year?

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Generally yes, but it depends on your employer's policy and your agreement. Most employers allow changes at the start of a new pay period. Some arrangements, particularly novated leases, are locked in for the lease term. Always check the terms before signing.

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This article is general information only and does not constitute financial or tax advice. Caps, rates and FBT rules change over time and depend on your employer and circumstances. Consider speaking with a qualified tax professional or financial adviser before setting up a salary packaging arrangement.

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Timothy Hirou Gaschereau

Timothy Hirou Gaschereau

Founder of Snowball Invest, not a financial adviser.

I write about what I'm learning myself, because nobody ever taught us how to take control of our own money. It's a skill, not a mystery, and it's never too late to learn it. The best day to start was yesterday, the second best is today.

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